The Ultimate Venice & Florence Travel Guide: Unforgettable Things to Do, Iconic Sights, and Best Eats

Ah, Venice! Just recalling the enchanting canals and historic architecture fills me with joy. It’s been almost a year since my last visit, but the memories are as vivid as if it were yesterday. The magic of a city where no cars, buses, or even motorcycles disrupt the serene waterways is truly captivating and, frankly, still a little baffling for someone used to bustling city traffic.

Recently, watching the latest Spiderman movie and seeing those familiar Venetian scenes brought back all the feels. It solidified my conviction that Venice is a destination unlike any other, a place where history, art, and a unique way of life intertwine seamlessly. This comprehensive travel guide will share my top recommendations for things to do, eat, and see in Venice, along with a special section on our whirlwind stopover in Florence. Whether you’re planning your first Italian adventure or simply want to relive cherished memories, I hope this itinerary proves useful and inspiring. Editing these photos was a delightful journey down memory lane, making me feel like I was back amidst the romance and charm of these incredible Italian cities.

Getting to Venice: Your Gateway to the Floating City

Your journey to Venice can be an experience in itself, with two primary modes of arrival: flying or taking the train. For convenience and a truly scenic introduction to the city, I highly recommend arriving by train if your itinerary allows.

1. Arriving by Plane: If you fly, you’ll land at Marco Polo Airport (VCE). From there, you’ll need to transfer to the city center. Options include taking a public bus to Piazzale Roma (the last point accessible by road in Venice) or, for a more iconic start, a water taxi or Alilaguna boat service directly into Venice’s waterways. Travel times can range from 30 minutes to over an hour, depending on your chosen transport and final destination within the city.
2. Arriving by Train: This is often the most straightforward and picturesque way to enter Venice. The Santa Lucia station is perfectly situated right on the Grand Canal, offering an immediate immersion into the city’s unique atmosphere. I recommend booking your tickets in advance through Trenitalia (their website is available in English) to secure your seats and often better prices. Upon arrival at Santa Lucia, you have two main options for reaching your accommodation:
   1. Public Water Taxis (Vaporetto): These are Venice’s public transportation boats, acting like city buses on water. Lines 1 and 2 are popular for reaching central areas like Rialto or San Marco. Line 1 makes more stops and offers a leisurely scenic tour, taking about 35 minutes to Rialto. Line 2 is faster, reaching Rialto in approximately 25 minutes. A single ticket costs around 7.5 euros per person, making it an economical choice. Be sure to check which line stops at your desired destination.
   2. Private Water Taxis: For a more direct and luxurious transfer, a private water taxi will take you straight to your hotel or a nearby canal entrance. While significantly more expensive than the Vaporetto, it offers speed and convenience, especially if you have a lot of luggage or are traveling during peak season when Vaporetto lines can be long.

Venice Travel Tips: What to Know Before You Go

To make your Venetian adventure as smooth and enjoyable as possible, here are some essential tips and cultural insights:

• Vaporetto Travel Cards: If your accommodation is a bit further out, or you plan on using the Vaporetto extensively, consider purchasing a multi-day travel card. These were roughly 20 euros a day or 60 euros for a week during my visit, though prices may vary. If you don’t mind walking (and you’ll be doing a lot of it!), you can easily explore most of Venice on foot. We opted out of a card as we stayed at the J.W. Marriott, which offered a complimentary water taxi to and from Venice center. We decided the walking would help us burn off all the delicious pasta and pizza!
• City Tax: Be aware that hotels and Airbnbs in Italy impose a mandatory city tax, typically ranging from 3.5 to 7 euros per person per night, depending on the city and accommodation type. This is usually due in cash at check-in, particularly for Airbnbs.
• Tipping Etiquette: Unlike in North America, tipping isn’t a deeply ingrained custom for locals in Italy. While gratuities are sometimes expected from tourists, excessive tipping is generally unnecessary. Many sit-down restaurants include a “coperto” (cover charge) or “pane e coperto” (bread and cover charge) on the bill, which often covers service. If you’ve received excellent service and wish to leave something extra, a modest tip of 1-4 Euros per person at a sit-down restaurant is usually appreciated, but not mandatory. Always check your receipt first.
• Coffee Culture: Italians savor their coffee, typically standing at the bar (al banco) for a quick espresso or cappuccino. “Coffee on the go” in a takeaway cup is not a common practice, and many traditional coffee shops won’t even have takeaway cups. Expect curious looks if you ask for one! Embrace the local custom and enjoy your coffee standing up.
• Embrace the Walk: Prepare for upwards of 10,000 steps a day, especially in Venice! Even with water taxis, you’ll find yourself navigating countless bridges and winding alleys to reach restaurants, shops, and attractions. Comfortable walking shoes are an absolute must.
• Offline Maps & Connectivity: If you’re not planning on relying on mobile data or a portable WiFi hotspot, remember to download offline maps for Venice and Florence on your Google Maps app. This proved invaluable for us when our hotspot ran out of battery or when we were out of range. Having access to directions without an internet connection can save you from getting delightfully lost for too long.

Essential Italian Phrases for Venice & Florence

While many people in popular tourist areas of Venice and Florence speak English, knowing a few basic Italian phrases will greatly enhance your experience and show respect for the local culture. A simple “Grazie” goes a long way!

• Ciao – Hello (informal)
• Buongiorno – Good morning (formal, can be used until early afternoon)
• Buonasera – Good evening (used from late afternoon onwards)
• Prego – You’re welcome (also used to say “please go ahead” or “can I help you?”)
• Mi scusi / Scusi – Excuse me (formal/informal)
• Permesso – Excuse me / May I pass?
• Lei Parla Inglese? – Do you speak English? (formal)
• Grazie – Thank you
• Grazie Mille – Thank you so much
• Quanto costa? – How much is this?
• Questo ha carne? – Does this have meat? (Crucial for vegetarians/pescatarians, as many dishes might contain hidden meat products)
• Acqua, per favore – Water, please

PRO TIP: Don’t forget to download the Google Translate app on your phone before your trip! It’s incredibly helpful for quick translations, especially when communicating with locals who might not speak English, or when deciphering menus.

What to Do in Venice: Iconic Sights and Unique Experiences

Venice offers a plethora of breathtaking sights and unforgettable experiences. Here are my top recommendations for immersing yourself in the city’s magic:

• Wander in St. Mark’s Square (Piazza San Marco): The heart of Venice, St. Mark’s Square is a grand, historic space perfect for soaking in the atmosphere and people-watching. While expensive, grabbing a latte or macchiato at the legendary Caffe Florian is a classic Venetian experience. Don’t forget to admire the stunning architecture surrounding you, including St. Mark’s Basilica, Doge’s Palace, and the Campanile.
  • ADDRESS: 30100 Venezia VE, Italy
• Admire the Rialto Bridge (Ponte di Rialto): This iconic bridge offers some of the most stunning panoramic views of the Grand Canal, especially at sunset. It’s not just a crossing; it’s a bustling hub with shops and a vibrant market (Mercato di Rialto) at its foot, perfect for capturing postcard-perfect photos and watching the gondolas glide by.
  • ADDRESS: 30125 Venezia VE, Italy
• Explore Doge’s Palace (Palazzo Ducale): Located adjacent to St. Mark’s Basilica, Doge’s Palace was the seat of power for the Venetian Republic. Its magnificent Gothic architecture and richly decorated interiors tell tales of Venice’s glorious past. Afterward, seek out the Bridge of Sighs, connecting the palace’s interrogation rooms to the New Prison. Legend has it that prisoners sighed as they caught their last glimpse of Venice through its windows before incarceration, hence the name. Consider taking the “Secret Itineraries Tour” for an informative and fascinating look into hidden parts of the palace.
  • ADDRESS: Located at St. Mark’s Square
• Visit St. Mark’s Basilica (Basilica di San Marco): This magnificent cathedral, a masterpiece of Byzantine architecture, is adorned with dazzling mosaics and domes. Entry to the basilica is free, but queues can be exceptionally long, especially during peak season, sometimes extending for hours under the sun. To avoid the wait, you can reserve skip-the-line tickets online for around 6 euros per person, allowing you to enter at your chosen time.
  • ADDRESS: Located at St. Mark’s Square
• Take a Gondola Ride: No visit to Venice is complete without a romantic gondola ride. These rides typically start in the smaller, quieter canals before emerging onto the Grand Canal, often offering beautiful views of the Rialto Bridge. Gondoliers might even share interesting facts or anecdotes about the city, as ours did when he pointed out the hotel where Lady Gaga stayed during her visit. In 2018, a 30-minute daytime ride cost about 80 euros, with evening rides being slightly more expensive. If you wish to experience this Venetian classic but want to split the cost, consider finding another couple to share the gondola with.
• Discover Libreria Acqua Alta: Tucked away in a quiet alley, this “bookstore of high water” is an absolute hidden gem and a unique photo opportunity. Its charm comes from books being stored in bathtubs, boats, and even a full-sized gondola to protect them from Venice’s frequent flooding. Don’t miss the whimsical staircase made entirely of old books in the back!
  • ADDRESS: Calle Longa Santa Maria Formosa | 5176 – Castello, 30122 Venice, Italy

What to Eat in Venice: Culinary Delights

Venice’s culinary scene is a delight, offering everything from quick bites to gourmet experiences. Here are some of my favorite food discoveries:

• Grab a Slice of Pizza from Antico Forno: With over a thousand stellar reviews (4.6 stars), Antico Forno is a must-try for authentic Venetian pizza. This bustling spot offers limited standing room, so grab your slice and find a scenic spot by a canal to enjoy it – just make sure it’s an area where eating and sitting are permitted. While you’re there, pair your pizza with a refreshing lemon soda; this carbonated lemonade is widely available across Italy and makes for a perfect on-the-go refreshment!
  • ADDRESS: Calle de L’ogio de la Rugheta, 970/973 (Near Rialto Bridge)
• Fresh Pasta to Go from Dal Moro’s: This takeaway pasta shop boasts nearly 5,000 reviews and a 4.5-star rating, and for good reason! We loved it so much we visited twice during our short stay. You can watch them hand-make fresh pasta right in front of you. I tried both the white and red sauces, and both were equally delicious and satisfying. They also offer a delightful, alcohol-free tiramisu for dessert.
  • ADDRESS: Calle Casseleria, 5324, 30122 Venezia VE, Italy
• Pizza Al Volo: For a super casual dinner or a late-night bite, Pizza Al Volo is an excellent choice (710 reviews, 4.5 stars). Watch the chefs stretch the dough and prepare your pizza right before your eyes. Seating is minimal, so taking your pizza to go and enjoying it on a park bench is a popular option. Remember, they often prefer cash payments.
  • ADDRESS: Dorsoduro, 2944, 30123 Venezia VE, Italy
• Vizio Virtu: Indulge your sweet tooth at this exquisite chocolate shop near the Rialto Bridge. Vizio Virtu offers a tempting array of chocolate in all its forms, and you can even observe artisans crafting these delectable treats on-site. It’s a true paradise for chocolate lovers.
  • ADDRESS: Calle del Forner, 5988, 30122 Venezia VE, Italy (10 am-7 pm)

Gelato: An Essential Venetian Treat

No trip to Italy is complete without indulging in gelato. Here are two highly-rated spots:

• Suso Gelatoteca (1,991 reviews, 4.6 stars): Known for its creamy textures and unique flavors, Suso is a local favorite.
  • ADDRESS: Calle della Bissa, 5453, 30124 San Marco, Venezia VE, Italy
• La Mela Verde (Green Apple) (486 reviews, 4.3 stars): Another fantastic spot offering a delightful selection of traditional and inventive gelato flavors.
  • ADDRESS: Fondamenta del ‘Osmarin, 4977A, 30122 Venezia VE, Italy

  Tip for authentic Gelato: Look for gelato shops where the gelato is stored in covered metal containers rather than piled high in colorful mounds. This often indicates higher quality ingredients and less air whipped into the product, resulting in a richer, denser treat.

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A Captivating Stopover in Florence: Art, History, and Culinary Gems

On our way to Cinque Terre, my husband Anees and I made a memorable, albeit quick, stopover in Florence. Anees, having just finished Dan Brown’s “Inferno,” was thrilled to see the places mentioned in the book come to life. As for me, I confess I “cheated” and watched the movie! While this isn’t a comprehensive Florence guide, it recounts our whirlwind experience. Florence undoubtedly deserves its own dedicated post and a much longer visit; we both wished we could have spared a few extra days to fully immerse ourselves in its Renaissance beauty and rich culture.

What to See in Florence: Iconic Landmarks

• Duomo di Firenze (Florence Cathedral): The magnificent Duomo, officially known as the Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore, is the undisputed symbol of Florence. Entry to the church itself is free, allowing you to admire its intricate interior. For breathtaking panoramic views of the city, you can climb Brunelleschi’s Dome (463 steps) or Giotto’s Bell Tower (400 steps). Climbing either costs around 15 euros, and tickets should be booked well in advance, especially for the Dome, as entry times are strictly regulated. We had hoped to climb but prioritized seeing David before the museum closed.
  • ADDRESS: Piazza del Duomo, 50122 Firenze FI, Italy
• Galleria dell’ Accademia (for the Statue of David): Home to Michelangelo’s awe-inspiring David, the Galleria dell’Accademia is a must-visit. The museum typically closes at 6:50 pm, so plan your visit accordingly to allow ample time to appreciate this masterpiece and other important works. There’s usually an entrance fee, but we were incredibly lucky to visit on the first Sunday of the month when admission is free! It’s always worth checking if your travel dates align with any free museum days.
  • ADDRESS: Via Ricasoli, 58, 50122 Firenze FI, Italy

Where to Eat in Florence: A Food Lover’s Paradise

Florence’s culinary scene is nothing short of exceptional, from delectable pastries to hearty Tuscan dishes. Here’s where we savored some of our most memorable meals:

• Bar Pasticceria Cucciolo: For an authentic Italian breakfast or a sweet snack, this pastry shop (366 reviews, 4.6 stars) is a must-visit. Their bomboloni, Italian doughnuts generously stuffed with Nutella or sweet cream, are absolutely divine. They also offer mini pizzas and other savory bites, making it a versatile spot for any time of day.
  • ADDRESS: Via del Corso, 25R, 50122 Firenze FI, Italy
• Mercato Centrale – Mercado di San Lorenzo: This vibrant marketplace is a foodie’s dream. The ground floor teems with vendors selling fresh fruits, vegetables, cheeses, and spices, alongside specialty food items. Upstairs, it transforms into a bustling food court offering an incredible array of prepared Italian dishes, from pizza and pasta to lampredotto (a Florentine specialty). It’s a fantastic place to sample various local flavors and stays open until midnight, perfect for a late-night snack or a casual dinner.
  • ADDRESS: Piazza del Mercato Centrale – Via dell’Ariento, 50123 Firenze FI, Italy
• Osteria del Cinghiale Bianco: Anees and I both agree that this charming osteria (749 reviews, 4.5 stars) was one of the best restaurants we experienced during our entire trip to Italy. The food was simply outstanding, served in a cozy, taverna-like atmosphere complete with a boar’s head on the wall, reminiscent of a scene from Harry Potter. We savored a Pappa al Pomodoro (a rustic tomato and bread soup that I can still taste!), homemade pasta with the most incredible Pesto Genovese I’ve ever had, and gnocchi with shrimp, zucchini, and a light tomato sauce. We wished we had more room to try their truffle pasta, which I’ve heard is simply amazing. Dinner is served from 6:30 PM to 10:30 PM.
  • ADDRESS: Borgo S. Jacopo, 43, 50125 Firenze FI, Italy
• Gelateria La Carraia: A highly-rated gelateria (3,620 reviews, 4.6 stars) that lives up to its reputation. For chocolate lovers, the chocolate mousse gelato is an absolute must-try. Their custard flavor also comes highly recommended for a rich, creamy indulgence.
  • ADDRESS: Piazza Nazario Sauro, 25/r, 50124 Firenze FI, Italy

As you can see, I might have prioritized sharing delicious food spots over everything else in Florence – a testament to its incredible culinary offerings! Florence has definitely earned a top spot on our list of cities to revisit for a longer, more in-depth exploration. I hope this guide helps you plan your own unforgettable trip to Venice, and perhaps even inspires a stopover in the beautiful heart of Tuscany. If you have any recommendations or hidden gems to share, please feel free to leave them in the comments below. Until our next adventure!

Comfy walking shoes are a must for exploring these beautiful cities!

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